Technical Information

High resolution analysis of monoclonal antibodies and fragments using YMC-Pack Diol

YMC-Pack Diol is a silica gel based size exclusion chromatography (SEC) phase which comes in range of particle sizes and pore sizes for the optimum separation of different biomolecules. Columns packed with 2 µm particles are effective for rapid analysis and high resolution of aggregates and fragments of biopharmaceuticals.

Analysis of monoclonal antibody and its aggregates

Influence of flow rate on antibody analysis

Diol-300 2 µm column was used for monoclonal antibody analysis. Resolution between aggregates and monomer is improved as the flow rate is decreased.
Higher flow rates are suitable for increased sample throughput, especially when the resolution is sufficient.

Flow rate
(mL/min)
N (2) P (MPa)
0.8 7,300 28.3
0.6 8,900 20.9
0.4 9,400 14.4
0.2 15,200 7.2
Column YMC-Pack Diol-300, 2 µm
300 X 4.6 mm.I.D.
Eluent 0.1 M KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 7.0)
containing 0.2 M NaCl
Detection UV at 280 nm
Temperature ambient
Sample Humanized monoclonal lgG1

Increasing throughput by using the 2 µm column

The 2 µm, 150 mm length column offers the same resolution as the 5 µm, 300 mm length column. This means the analysis time can be reduced by half by changing the particle size from 5 µm to 2 µm.

Particle size

(µm)

Column size

length X I.D.
(mm)
N (3) Rs
(1, 2)
Rs
(2, 3)
5 300 X 4.6 8,500 0.88 2.67
2 300 X 4.6 16,200 1.17 4.15
2 150 X 4.6 8,700 0.85 2.75
Column YMC-Pack Diol-300, 2 µm
Eluent 0.1 M KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 7.0)
containing 0.2 M NaCl
Flow rate 0.2 mL/min
Detection UV at 280 nm
Temperature ambient
Sample Humanized monoclonal lgG1

Analysis of monoclonal antibody fragments by using YMC-Pack Diol-200 column

A monoclonal antibody digested by papain, a proteolytic enzyme, as well as the intact monoclonal antibody were analyzed by using a YMC-Pack Diol-200 column.
By using a high resolution 2 µm column, intact antibody and fragments were well separated.

Column YMC-Pack Diol-200, 2 µm
300 X 4.6 mm.I.D.
Eluent 0.1 M KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 7.0)
containing 0.2 M NaCl
Flow rate 0.2 mL/min
Detection UV at 280 nm
Temperature ambient

Lot-to-lot reproducibility of YMC-Pack Diol 2 µm

YMC-Pack Diol 2 µm columns offer high lot-to-lot separation reproducibility. This feature greatly contributes to characterization of antibodies in areas of research as well as quality control of biopharmaceuticals.

Column YMC-Pack Diol-300, 2 µm
150 X 4.6 mm.I.D.
Eluent 0.1 M KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 7.0)
containing 0.2 M NaCl
Flow rate 0.2 mL/min
Detection UV at 280 nm
Temperature 25°C
Sample Humanized monoclonal antibody